Episode 13: EXPLORATION – Diving to the Challenger Deep

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The Challenger Deep is the deepest known part of our Ocean. Humans have been intrigued by it since its discovery in the 1800s, but who has taken the plunge to the bottom? Come join us as we learn about the deepest dives in history!

Rafferty, J. P., & Riley, P. (2024, April 10). How deep is the ocean? | Extremes, Comparisons, & Facts. Encyclopedia Britannica. https://www.britannica.com/science/Understanding-the-depth-of-Earths-oceans-2231362

Vescovo, V. (n.d.). Victor Vescovo | Speaker | TED. TED Talks. https://www.ted.com/speakers/victor_vescovo

Vescovo, V. (n.d.-b). What’s at the bottom of the ocean — and how we’re getting there [Video]. TED Talks. https://www.ted.com/talks/victor_vescovo_what_s_at_the_bottom_of_the_ocean_and_how_we_re_getting_there

Morelle, B. R. (2019, May 13). Mariana Trench: Deepest-ever sub dive finds plastic bag. https://www.bbc.com/news/science-environment-48230157

Privately funded human-occupied vehicle returns from Challenger Deep. (2019, May 23). DSM Observer. https://dsmobserver.com/2019/05/privately-funded-human-occupied-vehicle-returns-from-challenger-deep/#:~:text=Cameron’s%20Deepsea%20Challenger%20expedition%20was,and%20the%20National%20Science%20Foundation

How much of the ocean has been explored? : Ocean Exploration Facts: NOAA Office of Ocean Exploration and Research. (n.d.). https://oceanexplorer.noaa.gov/facts/explored.html#:~:text=While%20the%20entire%20seafloor%20has,(like%20shipwrecks)%20remain%20unseen

Exploration tools: Multibeam sonar: NOAA Office of Ocean Exploration and Research. (n.d.). https://oceanexplorer.noaa.gov/technology/sonar/multibeam.html

How much of the ocean has been explored? : Ocean Exploration Facts: NOAA Office of Ocean Exploration and Research. (n.d.-b). https://oceanexplorer.noaa.gov/facts/explored.html#:~:text=While%20the%20entire%20seafloor%20has,(like%20shipwrecks)%20remain%20unseen

Wikipedia contributors. (2024e, May 28). James Cameron. Wikipedia. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_CameronHow much of the ocean has been explored? : Ocean Exploration Facts: NOAA Office of Ocean Exploration and Research. (n.d.-c). https://oceanexplorer.noaa.gov/facts/explored.html

File:VVescovo at the Calypso Deep prior to diving Feb 2020.jpg – Wikimedia Commons. (2020, February 10). https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:VVescovo_at_the_Calypso_Deep_Prior_to_Diving_Feb_2020.jpg

File:S647 Minerve Dive 020120 V Vescovo and Admiral Jean-Louis Barbier.jpg – Wikimedia Commons. (2020, April 28). https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:S647_Minerve_Dive_020120_V_Vescovo_and_Admiral_Jean-Louis_Barbier.jpg

Wikipedia contributors. (2024f, June 1). Victor Vescovo. Wikipedia. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Victor_Vescovo#/media/File:Limiting_Factor_at_the_Cumberland_East_Bay_(South_Georgia_Island).jpg

File:Deepsea challenger deep-diving submersible DVC1.svg – Wikimedia Commons. (2012, March 27). https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Deepsea_challenger_deep-diving_submersible_DVC1.svg

Jaggard, V. (2012, March 26). James Cameron on Earth’s deepest spot: Desolate, Lunar-Like. Travel. https://www.nationalgeographic.com/travel/article/120326-james-cameron-mariana-trench-challenger-deepest-lunar-sub-science

Exploration tools: Multibeam sonar: NOAA Office of Ocean Exploration and Research. (n.d.-b). https://oceanexplorer.noaa.gov/technology/sonar/multibeam.html

File:Bathyscaphe Trieste Piccard-Walsh.jpg – Wikimedia Commons. (1960). https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Bathyscaphe_Trieste_Piccard-Walsh.jpg

File:Bathyscaphe Trieste.jpg – Wikimedia Commons. (n.d.). https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Bathyscaphe_Trieste.jpg